Twice Exceptional (2E)
A term used to describe individuals who are both intellectually gifted and have a learning difference or disability such as ADHD, autism, dyslexia, or other conditions. These individuals often face unique challenges as their giftedness can mask their disabilities, and their disabilities can mask their giftedness, leading to underidentification of both.
Overview
Twice exceptional (2E) individuals are both intellectually gifted and have a learning difference or disability like ADHD, creating unique challenges and strengths.
Detailed Description
2E individuals face a complex situation where their giftedness can mask their ADHD symptoms (leading to underdiagnosis), while their ADHD can mask their giftedness (leading to missed opportunities). They may excel in areas of interest while struggling with organization, time management, or tasks that don't engage them. This can lead to frustration, underachievement, and social-emotional challenges. 2E students often need both enrichment for their giftedness and support for their ADHD.
How This Relates to ADHD
Many gifted individuals have ADHD, and understanding the 2E profile helps explain why some high-ability students struggle. They need support that addresses both their strengths and challenges.
Treatment and Management
2E individuals benefit from educational approaches that provide both challenge and support, accommodations for ADHD symptoms, and understanding from educators and parents about their unique profile.
Examples
- •A child with high IQ and ADHD who excels in creative tasks but struggles with organization
- •Twice exceptional individuals may be overlooked for gifted programs due to their ADHD symptoms
- •2E students often need both enrichment and support services simultaneously
Resources
Learn more about supporting 2E individuals. Explore our educational resources and diagnosis guides for information about accessing appropriate services.
Take Action
Understanding Twice Exceptional (2E) is just the beginning. Take our free ADHD assessment or explore diagnosis options in your area.
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