Social Engagement System
The ventral vagal pathway of the autonomic nervous system that supports social connection, facial expression, vocalization, and listening. When functioning well, it promotes feelings of safety and connection with others.
Overview
The social engagement system is the ventral vagal pathway that supports healthy social connection and feelings of safety.
Detailed Description
The social engagement system, part of polyvagal theory, is the most evolved branch of the vagus nerve. When active, it supports facial expressions, vocal prosody, listening, and social connection. It promotes feelings of safety and connection with others. For individuals with ADHD, challenges with social engagement may relate to nervous system regulation and the ability to access this system.
How This Relates to ADHD
Understanding the social engagement system helps explain some social challenges in ADHD and provides a framework for supporting better social connection.
Treatment and Management
Creating safe environments, nervous system regulation techniques, and social skills support can help individuals access their social engagement system more effectively.
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