Prefrontal Cortex
The part of the brain responsible for executive functions, decision-making, and impulse control. Often shows differences in individuals with ADHD.
Overview
The prefrontal cortex is the brain region responsible for executive functions, which are often impaired in ADHD.
Detailed Description
The prefrontal cortex is the front part of the brain that's responsible for executive functions including planning, decision-making, impulse control, attention regulation, and working memory. Research shows that the prefrontal cortex may develop differently or function differently in individuals with ADHD, with differences in structure, activity, and connectivity. This helps explain why executive function deficits are central to ADHD.
How This Relates to ADHD
Understanding the prefrontal cortex's role helps explain why ADHD affects executive functions and why treatments that support prefrontal function (like medication) can be effective.
Treatment and Management
Treatments that support prefrontal function, including medication, can help improve executive functions. Lifestyle factors like sleep, exercise, and nutrition also support brain health.
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