Methylphenidate
A stimulant medication commonly prescribed for ADHD (brand names include Ritalin, Concerta, Rubifen). Works by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain to improve focus and reduce hyperactivity.
Overview
Methylphenidate is one of the most commonly prescribed stimulant medications for ADHD, available in various formulations and brand names.
Detailed Description
Methylphenidate works by blocking the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, increasing the availability of these neurotransmitters. This helps improve attention, reduce hyperactivity, and enhance impulse control. It's available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release (long-acting) formulations. Common brand names include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, and Rubifen. The medication is generally well-tolerated, though side effects can include decreased appetite, sleep difficulties, and occasional mood changes.
How This Relates to ADHD
Methylphenidate is a first-line treatment for ADHD and is effective for approximately 70-80% of individuals with ADHD. It's one of the most studied medications for ADHD, with decades of research supporting its safety and efficacy.
Treatment and Management
Methylphenidate should be prescribed and monitored by a qualified healthcare provider. Finding the right dose often requires titration (gradual adjustment). It's often most effective when combined with behavioral interventions.
Resources
If you're considering medication for ADHD, consult with a healthcare professional. Explore our diagnosis guides to find qualified providers in your area.
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