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Medical

ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning and development.

Overview

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting millions of people worldwide. It's characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that significantly impact daily life.

Detailed Description

ADHD is not simply a matter of being easily distracted or hyperactive. It's a complex neurobiological condition that affects how the brain processes information, regulates attention, and controls impulses. The disorder manifests differently across individuals and can change throughout a person's lifespan. While ADHD is often diagnosed in childhood, many adults discover they have ADHD later in life, sometimes after their children are diagnosed.

How This Relates to ADHD

ADHD is diagnosed using criteria from the DSM-5, which recognizes three presentations: Predominantly Inattentive, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive, and Combined. The condition often co-occurs with other conditions like anxiety, depression, learning disabilities, and autism spectrum disorders.

Treatment and Management

Treatment for ADHD typically involves a combination of approaches including stimulant medications (like methylphenidate or amphetamines), behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), executive function coaching, and lifestyle modifications. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

Examples

  • ADHD affects approximately 5-7% of children and 2-5% of adults worldwide

Resources

If you suspect you or a loved one may have ADHD, consider taking our free ADHD assessment based on the ASRS (Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale). For diagnosis and treatment, consult with healthcare professionals in your area. Visit our diagnosis guides for country-specific information.

Take Action

Understanding ADHD is just the beginning. Take our free ADHD assessment or explore diagnosis options in your area.