🇮🇳 ADHD Diagnosis in India
India offers a "dual-track" system. You can access world-class private care immediately if you can afford it, or utilize government institutions which are highly affordable but often overcrowded. Diagnosis is typically handled by psychiatrists in clinical settings.
Quick Summary
- Pathway: Direct access to private psychiatrists or Government Hospitals
- Cost: Private: ₹1,500–₹4,000+ per session | Public: ₹50–₹500 (nominal)
- Wait Time: Private: 2–5 Days | Public: 4–12 Weeks
- Key Requirement: Clinical assessment by a Psychiatrist (RCI Licensed Clinical Psychologists can assess, but only Psychiatrists can prescribe)
The Private vs. Public Model
Private Sector
Most urban patients choose this route. You do not need a referral from a GP. You can book an appointment directly with a specialist. Care is fast, English-speaking, and comfortable.
Public Sector
Institutions like AIIMS or NIMHANS are world-renowned for research but have massive patient loads. Expect long queues and shorter consultation times, though the diagnostic quality is excellent.
Recommended Clinics
India has a mix of standalone clinics and large hospital chains.
NIMHANS (Bangalore)
The National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences. The gold standard for government psychiatric care in Asia.
- • Premier research institution
- • Highly affordable
- • Comprehensive testing (INDT-ADHD tool)
- • Note: Long wait times
VIMHANS (Delhi)
Specialized mental health institution offering a balance between hospital care and private clinic comfort.
- • Dedicated mental health focus
- • In-house psychological testing
- • Rehabilitation services
Amaha (Pan-India / Online)
A modern, tech-enabled mental health organization with physical clinics in Mumbai, Bangalore, and Delhi.
- • Integrated therapy & psychiatry
- • App-based support between visits
- • Modern, stigma-free environment
Apollo & Fortis Hospitals (National)
Large private hospital chains present in every major city.
- • Easy online booking
- • Multi-disciplinary teams (Neurology/Psychiatry)
- • Fast availability
Treatment Options
Medication
Stimulants (Methylphenidate) and Non-stimulants (Atomoxetine) are available.
⚠️ Strict Control
Stimulants are "Schedule X" drugs. You need a triplicate prescription and must buy them from specific licensed chemists.
Availability: Frequent stock shortages occur; many patients buy 3 months' supply at once.
Ayurveda & Yoga
Often used as complementary therapy.
- • Brahmi and Shankhpushpi are common herbal supplements used for focus.
- • Yoga/Meditation is frequently recommended by doctors alongside medication.
Cost & Wait Times
Initial Assessment (Private)
- Cost: ₹2,000 – ₹5,000 (includes consultation + testing fees)
- Follow-up: ₹1,000 – ₹2,500
- Medication: ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 per month depending on brand (Inspiral/Addwize)
- Wait Times: Private clinics can usually see you within 48 hours.
Public Sector
- Cost: ₹50–₹500 (nominal fees)
- Wait Times: 4–12 weeks for initial appointment
- Quality: Excellent diagnostic quality despite longer waits
Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: Direct Booking
Search for a "Psychiatrist specializing in ADHD" on platforms like Practo or 1mg. No GP referral needed.
Step 2: The Consult
Be prepared for a 30-60 minute interview. The doctor will likely ask for school reports (for kids) or work history (for adults).
Step 3: Psychometric Testing
You may be referred to a Clinical Psychologist for formal testing (CAARS/Conners scales).
Step 4: Prescription
If diagnosed, you will receive a physical prescription (digital scripts are often not accepted for Schedule X drugs).
⚠️ The "Gotcha"
There are several critical gotchas to be aware of when seeking ADHD diagnosis and treatment in India:
- • Schedule X drugs: Stimulants are classified as "Schedule X" controlled substances. You need a triplicate prescription and must purchase from specific licensed chemists only. Digital prescriptions are often not accepted.
- • Stock shortages: Frequent medication stock shortages occur across India. Many patients buy 3 months' supply at once to avoid running out. Always check availability before your prescription expires.
- • Prescription requirements: Only psychiatrists can prescribe Schedule X medications. Clinical psychologists can assess but cannot prescribe. Make sure you see a psychiatrist for medication management.
- • Physical prescriptions required: Digital or e-prescriptions are often not accepted for Schedule X drugs. You'll need a physical prescription with all three copies.
- • Stigma persists: While fading in urban areas, ADHD is still often dismissed as "laziness" or "poor discipline" by older generations and some schools. A formal diagnosis helps but doesn't eliminate all stigma.
Important Considerations
Stigma
While fading in cities, ADHD is still often dismissed as "laziness" or "poor discipline" by older generations/schools.
School Boards
CBSE and ICSE boards offer concessions (extra time, scribe) for students with a formal certificate, but the paperwork process is rigorous.
Common Screening Tools Used in India
Before your formal assessment, you may encounter these screening tools. These are commonly used by Indian healthcare providers and can help you prepare for your evaluation:
ASRS-6 Short Form
WHO-developed screener used globally. Quick 6-question assessment often used as an initial screening tool in India.
Take ASRS-6 →CAARS-S (Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale)
Widely used in India. Provides subscale scores for inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and self-concept.
Take CAARS-S →DIVA-5 Self-Check
Based on the comprehensive diagnostic interview used by clinicians. Uses DSM-5 criteria, commonly used in Indian assessments.
Take DIVA-5 →AQ-10 (Autism Quotient)
Helpful for understanding ADHD/autism overlap, commonly used in comprehensive assessments in India.
Take AQ-10 →All Screening Tools
Explore our complete collection of ADHD and related screening assessments.
View All Screeners →Related Resources
Important Reminder
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with qualified healthcare professionals for diagnosis and treatment decisions. Healthcare systems and provider availability may change over time.
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